{"id":723,"date":"2014-10-10T14:56:48","date_gmt":"2014-10-10T06:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/163.26.205.2\/~teablog\/tea1001\/?p=723"},"modified":"2015-11-28T22:17:46","modified_gmt":"2015-11-28T14:17:46","slug":"%e6%8a%95%e7%a8%bf%e4%bf%a1%e7%ae%b1%e9%83%b5%e4%bb%b6%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/163.26.205.2\/~teablog\/tea1001\/?p=723","title":{"rendered":"\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1\u7bb1\u90f5\u4ef6\u6e2c\u8a66"},"content":{"rendered":"
Postfix\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u4e2d\u6587\u8aaa\u660e\r\n\r\n\uff08\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684main.cf\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u591a\u6578\u6211\u6703\u7528\u5230\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\r\n \u6709\u4e9b\u9032\u968e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6703\u6162\u6162\u8a66\u8457\u66f4\u65b0\u5b83...\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u660e...\uff09\r\n \r\n # Postfix \u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7d44\u614b\u6a94\uff0c\u522a\u9664\u4e86\u591a\u6578\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\r\n # \u4e26\u4e14\u5617\u8a66\u4f9d\u7167\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u4e3b\u6a5f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f86\u4f9d\u5e8f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8207\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\r\n # \u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e26\u672a\u5217\u51fa\u3002\r\n ### 0. \u5e7e\u500b Postfix \u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u3002\r\n queue_directory = \/var\/spool\/postfix\r\n command_directory = \/usr\/sbin\r\n daemon_directory = \/usr\/libexec\/postfix\r\n mail_owner = postfix\r\n ##\r\n # \u4e00\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u90f5\u4ef6\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\uff08\u91cd\u8981\uff09\r\n # myhostname \u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u7528\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u4ee5gethostname()\u53d6\u5f97\r\n # mydomain \u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31\uff1a\u9810\u8a2d\u6703\u4ee5myhostname\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u9ede\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4f5c\u70badomain\u540d\u7a31\r\n # myorigin \u88dc\u9f4a\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1a\u81ea\u52d5\u88dc\u9f4a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6240\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31\r\n # mydestination \u672c\u5730\u7db2\u57df\uff1a\u6307Postfix\u61c9\u8a72\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u672c\u5730\u7db2\u57df\u300d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31\r\n # \uff08\u672c\u5730\u7db2\u57df\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u6703\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5728\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff09\r\n #myhostname = host.domain.tld\r\n #mydomain = domain.tld\r\n myorigin = $mydomain\r\n ##\r\n # \u4e8c\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a Postfix \u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762\uff08\u91cd\u8981\uff09\r\n # \uff08\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5c0d\u5916\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u4e3b\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70baall\uff0c\u9810\u8a2d\u70balocalhost\uff09\r\n inet_interfaces = all\r\n #inet_interfaces = $myhostname\r\n #inet_interfaces = $myhostname, localhost\r\n #inet_interfaces = localhost\r\n ##\r\n # \u4e09\u3001\u5148\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7c21\u6613\u7684\u4ee3\u8f49\uff08Relay\uff09\u7ba1\u63a7\r\n # 3.1 mynetworks_style \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e09\u7a2e\u7c21\u6613\u8a2d\u5b9a\u578b\u614b\r\n # class =>\u8207\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f4d\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u7d1aIP\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u8f49\u670d\u52d9\r\n # subnet =>\u6240\u5728\u7db2\u57df\u7684\u4efb\u4e00\u500bIP\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u8f49\u670d\u52d9\r\n # host =>\u50c5\u958b\u653elocalhost\u70ba\u4fe1\u4efb\u2027\u53ef\u4ee3\u8f49\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f\r\n #mynetworks_style = class\r\n #mynetworks_style = subnet\r\n #mynetworks_style = host\r\n # 3.2 mynetworks \u660e\u78ba\u8a2d\u5b9a\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528relay\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7bc4\u570d\r\n # \uff08\u512a\u5148\u65bcmynetworks_style\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u63a1\u7528\u6b64\u7a2e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff09\r\n mynetworks = 192.168.0.0\/24, 192.168.1.0\/24, 127.0.0.0\/8\r\n #mynetworks = $config_directory\/mynetworks\r\n #mynetworks = hash:\/etc\/postfix\/network_table\r\n ##\r\n # \u56db\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9aPostfix\u6703\u6536\u4e0b\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u7db2\u57df\r\n # Postfix\u6703\u6536\u4e0b\u56db\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7db2\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86main.cf\u4e2d\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5916\uff0c\r\n # \u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728DNS\u4e2d\u7684MX\u7d00\u9304\u4e2d\u3002\r\n # (1)\u672c\u5730\u7db2\u57df\uff08local domain\uff09=>\u7531mydestination\u53c3\u6578\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n # (2)\u4ee3\u8f49\u7db2\u57df\uff08relay domains\uff09=>\u7531relay_domains\u53c3\u6578\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n # (3)\u865b\u64ec\u7db2\u57df\uff08virtual domains\uff09\u4e4b\u865b\u64ec\u5225\u540d\uff08virtual aliases\uff09\r\n # =>\u7531 virtual_alias_domains\u53c3\u6578\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n # (4)\u865b\u64ec\u7db2\u57df\u4e4b\u865b\u64ec\u4fe1\u7bb1\uff08virtual mailboxes\uff09\r\n # =>\u7531 virtual_mailbox_domains\u53c3\u6578\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n # \uff08\u4e0a\u5217\u56db\u7a2e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e0d\u61c9\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u7db2\u57df\u5df2\u8a2d\u70ba\u672c\u5730\u7db2\u57df\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4ee3\u8f49\u7db2\u57df\uff09\r\n # 4.1 \u8a2d\u5b9a\u672c\u5730\u7db2\u57df\r\n #mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain\r\n mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, $mydomain\r\n #mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, $mydomain,\r\n # mail.$mydomain, www.$mydomain<\/a>, ftp.$mydomain<\/a>\r\n # 4.2 \u8a2d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8f49\u7db2\u57df\r\n # Postfix \u9810\u8a2d\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u8f49\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff1a\r\n # \uff08\u4ee3\u8f49\u670d\u52d9\uff1d\u8a72\u7db2\u57df\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u672cPostfix MTA\u6240\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8f49\u767c\uff09\r\n # - \u5f9e\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\uff08\u6307ip\u7b26\u5408$mynetworks\uff09\u5bc4\u51fa\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u7684\u5730\r\n # - \u5f9e\u975e\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u5bc4\u51fa\u5230\u7b26\u5408$relay_domains\u6216\u5176\u4e0b\u6b21\u7db2\u57df\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\r\n # \u82e5\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7d42\u9ede\u7ad9\u662frelay_domains\u53c3\u6578\u4e2d\u7684\u7db2\u5740\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5916\u5730\u90f5\u4ef6\uff0c\r\n # \u7531 relay MDA\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u6295\u905e\u4f5c\u696d\u3002\r\n # relay_domains \u9810\u8a2d\u503c\uff1d $mydestination.\uff08\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31\uff09\r\n #\r\n # 4.3 \u8a2d\u5b9a\u865b\u64ec\u5225\u540d\u2027\u7db2\u57df\r\n #\r\n # 4.4 \u8a2d\u5b9a\u865b\u64ec\u4fe1\u7bb1\u2027\u7db2\u57df\r\n #\r\n ##\r\n # \u4e94\u3001\u6539\u5beb\u4f4d\u5740\u683c\u5f0f\r\n # 5.1 Postfix\u9810\u8a2d\u6703\u4ee5$myorigin\u6216mydomain\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u96fb\u90f5\u4f4d\u5740\u3002\r\n # 5.2 \u6b63\u5f0f\u4f4d\u5740\r\n # \u53e6\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f4d\u5740\u4ee3\u63db\u7684\u6a5f\u5236 canonical map\uff08\u6b63\u683c\u8868\uff09\r\n # (1)\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/postfix\/canonical\r\n # (2)\u518d\u57f7\u884c postmap \/etc\/postfix\/canonical\r\n # (3)\u8a18\u5f97\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8f09\u5165 postfix reload\r\n # \u6b63\u683c\u8868\u7684\u64b0\u5beb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\r\n # eric@example.com<\/a> eric.wu@example.com<\/a>\r\n # eric@example.com<\/a> eric@oreilly.com<\/a>\r\n #\r\n # canonical_maps = hash:\/etc\/postfix\/canonical\r\n #\r\n # Postfix\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u5740\r\n # sender_canonical_maps \u50c5\u4fee\u6539\u767c\u4fe1\u8005\u4f4d\u5740\r\n # recipient_canonical_maps \u50c5\u4fee\u6539\u6536\u4ef6\u8005\u4f4d\u5740\r\n # \uff08\u9069\u7528\u9806\u5e8f\u70ba\uff1asender->recipient->canonical\uff09\r\n #\r\n # 5.3 \u507d\u88dd\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31\r\n # \u7528\u65bc\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u90e8\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31\r\n # masquerade_domains = example.com\r\n #\r\n # 5.4 \u6539\u8b8a\u6295\u905e\u4f4d\u5740\r\n # \u62d2\u6536\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7db2\u57df\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u56de\u8986\u4e00\u5c01\u544a\u77e5\r\n # relocated_maps = hash:\/etc\/postfix\/relocated\r\n # relocated \u64b0\u5beb\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a\r\n # kdent@ora.com<\/a> kdent@oreilly.com<\/a>\r\n # @example.com oreilly.com\r\n #\r\n # 5.5 \u4e0d\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\r\n # \u62d2\u7d55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5e33\u6236\uff0f\u300c\u4e0d\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u300d(unknown user)\r\n #unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550\r\n unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 450\r\n # \u5982\u679c\u6536\u4fe1\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4eba\u540d\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u7167\u8868\u3001\u5225\u540d\u8868\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e33\u6236\u90fd\u67e5\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\r\n # \u9019\u500b\u4eba\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u300d(unknown user)\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u62d2\u6536\u3002\r\n # \u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u8490\u96c6\u9019\u985e\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u5b9a\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u7bb1\r\n # local_recipient_maps =\r\n # luser_relay = someuser\r\n # \uff08\u4e0a\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u7dad\u6301\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u5225\u540d\u6216\u5be6\u969b\u5e33\u6236\uff09\r\n # 5.6 chroot\r\n # \u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6539\u8b8a\u6839\u76ee\u9304\uff08chroot\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\uff1b\r\n # postfix\u5b89\u88dd\u6642\u9810\u8a2d\u4e26\u672a\u4f7f\u7528 chroot\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u53bb\u6aa2\u67e5 master.cf\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\r\n # \u5efa\u8b70\u5148\u53d6\u6d88 chroot\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u60a8\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u53b2\u5bb3\u3002\r\n ##\r\n # \u516d\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u91dd\u5c0d\u90f5\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n # \u9650\u5236\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5e7e\u4f4d\u6536\u4fe1\u8005\uff0c\u9810\u8a2d\u503c\u662f1000\r\n # smtpd_recipient_limit = 1000\r\n # \u9650\u5236\u55ae\u5c01\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u9810\u8a2d\u503c\u70ba 10 MB\uff08\u6539\u70ba20MB\uff09\r\n message_size_limit = 20480000\r\n ##\r\n # \u4e03\u3001\u5225\u540d\u6a94\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08aliases\uff09\r\n # \u4f7f\u7528default_database_type\u53c3\u6578\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u9810\u8a2d\u70ba hash\r\n alias_maps = hash:\/etc\/postfix\/aliases\r\n alias_database = hash:\/etc\/postfix\/aliases\r\n # \uff08\u5b89\u88dd\u6642\u96a8\u9644\u7684\u5225\u540d\u6a94\u7bc4\u672c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u4e00\u7d44\u6163\u4f8b\u5225\u540d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u6307\u5411root\uff0c\r\n # \u50c5\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e root \u5225\u540d\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u5e38\u6703\u6536\u53d6\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u5e33\u6236\u4fe1\u7bb1\u5373\u53ef\uff09\r\n ##\r\n # \u516b\u3001\u672c\u5730\u4fe1\u4ef6\u8207\u4fe1\u7bb1\u8a2d\u7f6e\r\n # \u9810\u8a2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u7bb1\u683c\u5f0f\u662fmbox\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7d50\u5c3e\u6c92\u6709\"\/\"\uff0c\r\n # \u5c31\u8868\u793a\u662f\u4f7f\u7528mbox\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7d50\u5c3e\u8ddf\u8457\"\/\"\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 maildir\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\r\n # \uff08\u5efa\u8b70\u9084\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u901a\u7528\u7684mbox\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\uff09\r\n #\r\n # \u6240\u6709\u672c\u5730\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5217\u5728local_recipient_maps\u53c3\u6578\u6240\u6307\u7684\u8868\uff0c\r\n # \u9810\u8a2d\u503c\u662f\u6307\u5411Unix\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a94\u8207\u5225\u540d\u8868\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5b83\u3002\r\n # local_recipient_maps = proxy:unix:passwd.byname $aliase_maps\r\n #\r\n # \u4fe1\u7bb1\u6295\u905e\u4f5c\u696d\r\n #mail_spool_directory = \/var\/mail\r\n #mail_spool_directory = \/var\/spool\/mail\r\n #\r\n # \u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42 Postfix \u5c07\u4fe1\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\r\n home_mailbox = Mailbox\r\n #home_mailbox = Maildir\/\r\n #\r\n # \u7528\u65bc\u5c07\u90f5\u4ef6\u6295\u905e\u5230\u4fe1\u7bb1\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f86\u904e\u6ffe\u9632\u5835\u90f5\u4ef6\uff09\r\n #mailbox_command = \/usr\/bin\/procmail\r\n #mailbox_command = \/some\/where\/procmail -a \"$EXTENSION\"\r\n # \u7528\u65bc\u57f7\u884c\u4fe1\u7bb1\u6295\u905e\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u50b3\u8f38\u670d\u52d9\r\n #mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:\/file\/name\r\n #mailbox_transport = cyrus\r\n #\r\n ##\r\n # \u516b\u3001\u555f\u7528 SASL \u9a57\u8b49\uff08\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u9060\u7aef\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u7db2\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\uff09\r\n # \u6c7a\u5b9a Postfix SMTP server \u662f\u5426\u8981\u652f\u63f4 SASL \u9a57\u8b49\r\n # smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes\r\n # \u8a2d\u5b9a\u4fe1\u4ef6\u6536\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u898f\u5247\r\n # smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,\r\n # permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination\r\n # \u78ba\u8a8d\u5df2\u7d93\u901a\u904e\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u7db2\u57df\uff08\u9019\u689d\u6709\u9ede\u7591\u554f...\uff09\r\n # smtpd_sasl_local_domain =\r\n # \u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b\u767b\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u62d2\u7d55\u533f\u540d\u767b\u5165\uff09\r\n # smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous\r\n ##\r\n # \u4e5d\u3001\u90f5\u4ef6\u4ee3\u8f49\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08\u4ea4\u63db\u7ad9\u3001\u5165\u5883\u3001\u51fa\u5883\u9598\u9053\uff09\r\n # \uff08\u4e0b\u5217\u7a0b\u5e8f\u793a\u7bc4\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u5b9a gw.abc.com\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u5c07\u90f5\u4ef6\u4ea4\u7d66\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff09\r\n # (1)hr.abc.com, sales.abc.com\u7684DNS MX\u5747\u6307\u5411 gw.abc.com\r\n # (2)\u7de8\u8f2fgw\u7684main.cf\u6a94\uff0c\u5c07\u5b50\u7db2\u57df\u5217\u5165 relay_domains \u53c3\u6578\r\n # relay_domains = hr.abc.com, sales.abc.com\r\n # (3)\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u50b3\u8f38\u8868\uff08transport map\uff09\r\n # transport_maps = hash:\/etc\/postfix\/transport\r\n # (4)\u7de8\u8f2f\u50b3\u8f38\u8868\uff08\u7de8\u5b8c\u8a18\u5f97postmap\u4e00\u4e0b\uff09\r\n # hr.abc.com relay:[m1.abc.com]\r\n # sales.abc.com relay:[m2.abc.com]\r\n # (5)\u5f59\u6574m1,m2\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u4fe1\u7bb1\u540d\u55ae\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u7406\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u653e\u5728gw\u4e0a\r\n # relay_recipient_maps = hash:\/etc\/postfix\/relay_recipients\r\n # \uff08\u600e\u9ebc\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff09\r\n # (6)postfix reload\r\n #\r\n # \u8a2d\u5b9a\u51fa\u5883\u90f5\u4ef6\u9598\u9053\uff08\u5c07\u5916\u5730\u90f5\u4ef6\u4ea4\u7d66\u9598\u9053\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee3\u70ba\u905e\u9001\uff09\r\n # relayhost = $mydomain\r\n # relayhost = gateway.my.domain\r\n # relayhost = uucphost\r\n # relayhost = [an.ip.add.ress]\r\n #\r\n # \u62d2\u7d55\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7528\u6236\u7684\u4ee3\u8f49 REJECTING UNKNOWN RELAY USERS\r\n # \uff08\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u653e\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u55ae\u4e2d\uff09\r\n #relay_recipient_maps = hash:\/etc\/postfix\/relay_recipients\r\n ##\r\n # \u5341\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a Open Relay Data Base\r\n # smtpd_client_restrictions = hash:\/etc\/postfix\/access,\r\n # reject_rbl_client relays.ordb.org,\r\n # reject_rhsbl_client dsn.rfc-ignorant.org\r\n ##\r\n # \u9664\u932f\u7ba1\u7406\r\n debug_peer_level = 2\r\n #debug_peer_list = 127.0.0.1\r\n #debug_peer_list = some.domain\r\n # debugger_command =\r\n # PATH=\/bin:\/usr\/bin:\/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/X11R6\/bin\r\n # xxgdb $daemon_directory\/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5\r\n # \u5982\u679c\u4e26\u672a\u5b89\u88ddX-windows\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\uff1a\r\n debugger_command =\r\n PATH=\/bin:\/usr\/bin:\/usr\/local\/bin; export PATH; (echo cont;\r\n echo where) gdb $daemon_directory\/$process_name $process_id2>&1\r\n >$config_directory\/$process_name.$process_id.log & sleep 5\r\n ##\r\n # \u5176\u4ed6\u3001\u5b89\u88dd\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8cc7\u8a0a\r\n #\r\n sendmail_path = \/usr\/sbin\/sendmail.postfix\r\n newaliases_path = \/usr\/bin\/newaliases.postfix\r\n mailq_path = \/usr\/bin\/mailq.postfix\r\n setgid_group = postdrop\r\n manpage_directory = \/usr\/share\/man\r\n sample_directory = \/usr\/share\/doc\/postfix-2.0.16\/samples\r\n readme_directory = \/usr\/share\/doc\/postfix-2.0.16\/README_FILES\r\n ##<\/pre>\n
==========================<\/pre>\n
Postfix \u6559\u5b78\u6587\u6a94<\/h1>\n
1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n
\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5c0d\u50cf\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u53f0\u57fa\u672c\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u64c1\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8b58\u6703\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u5b89\u88dd\u8edf\u4ef6\u53ca\u7de8\u8f2f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d CentOS 5 \u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u61c9\u8a72\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u66f4\u65e9\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u53f0\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u548c\u7d44\u5408\uff08\u591a\u81f3\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u6b64\u76e1\u9304\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u70ba\u4f60\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\uff08postfix \u53ca dovecot\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u9078\u9805\u5247\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u4f4d\u5740\u53ca\u57df\u540d\u3002\u865b\u64ec\u7db2\u57df\u6216\u7528\u6236\u7b49\u9032\u968e\u9078\u9805\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63a1\u7528 postfix \u4f5c\u70ba\u90f5\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u4ee3\u7406\uff08MTA\uff09\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86 sendmail\uff0cCentOS 5\u9810\u8a2d\u7684 MTA\uff08postfix \u5728 CentOS 6 \u662f\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\uff09\u3002dovecot \u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5bb9\u8b93\u7528\u6236\u900f\u904e imap \u6216 pop \u5354\u5b9a\u4f86\u5b58\u53d6\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5047\u8a2d\u57df\u540d\u662f example.com\uff0c\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u7531\u8b80\u8005\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7d66\u4e00\u53f0\u6b63\u5f0f\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7528\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u4f9b\u5167\u90e8\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7528\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u57df\u540d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff08\u4e3b\u6a5f\uff09\u662f mail.example.com\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f4d\u65bc 192.168.0.1 \u9019\u500b\u79c1\u4eba IP \u4f4d\u5740\uff08\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u6309\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\uff09\u3002\u9019\u53f0\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5c07\u6703\u900f\u904e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e33\u6236\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u90f5\u4ef6\u5e33\u6236\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6236\u5c07\u6703\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e33\u6236\u53ca\u5bc6\u78bc\u4f86\u5b58\u53d6\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5047\u8a2d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7528\u6236\u540d\u53eb John Smith\uff0c\u5b83\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba john \u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e33\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5b89\u88dd<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u88dd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0a\u63a1\u7528 yum\uff1a<\/p>\n
yum install postfix dovecot system-switch-mail system-switch-mail-gnome<\/p>\n
yum \u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u89e3\u6c7a\u4efb\u4f55\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002dovecot \u4f9d\u8cf4 mysql \u53ca perl\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5011\u82e5\u672a\u88ab\u5b89\u88dd\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4fbf\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u7701\u7565 ‘system-switch-mail’ \u53ca ‘system-switch-mail-gnome’ \u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u79fb\u9664\u9810\u8a2d\u7684 ‘sendmail’ MTA\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4fbf\u6703\u4ee4 ‘postfix’ \u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9810\u8a2d MTA\u3002<\/p>\n
yum install postfix dovecot
\nyum remove sendmail<\/p>\n
\u8acb\u7559\u610f CentOS 5 \u7684\u9810\u8a2d MTA \u662f sendmail\u3002\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u628a postfix \u6539\u70ba\u9810\u8a2d\u7684 MTA\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0 postfix \u6642\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u628a sendmail \u5fa9\u539f\u70ba\u9810\u8a2d\u7684 MTA\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
3.1. Postfix<\/p>\n
postfix \u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u662f\u5132\u5b58\u5728 \/etc\/postfix \u4e4b\u5167\u3002postfix \u7684\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u662f master.cf \u53ca main.cf\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u53ea\u6703\u8655\u7406 main.cf\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u9996\u5148\u5728 main.cf \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5167\u4f5c\u51fa\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ca\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u7de8\u8f2f\u6216\u89e3\u9664\u8a3b\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>\n
myhostname = mail.example.com
\nmydomain = example.com
\nmyorigin = $mydomain
\ninet_interfaces = all
\nmydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain
\nmynetworks = 192.168.0.0\/24, 127.0.0.0\/8
\nrelay_domains =
\nhome_mailbox = Maildir\/<\/p>\n
\u8a3b\uff1a\u6bcf\u884c\u6587\u5b57\u61c9\u8a72\u653e\u7f6e\u884c\u9996\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u524d\u9762\u4e0d\u61c9\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u5b9a\u683c\u5b57\u5143\u3002\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u5b9a\u683c\u5b57\u5143\u8d77\u9996\u7684\u884c\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c\u662f\u8a3b\u91cb\uff08#\uff09\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u884c\u4ea6\u6703\u88ab\u540c\u6a23\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8acb\u907f\u514d\u63a1\u7528\u5167\u7f6e\u7684\u8a3b\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73fe\u5728\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6aa2\u8996\u6bcf\u500b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u525b\u624d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
myhostname\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u540d\u53eb mail \u6216 mail.example.com\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
mydomain\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff08\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u6216\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
myorigin\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u672c\u5730\u90f5\u5bc4\u7684\u96fb\u90f5\u767c\u653e\u53ca\u6295\u905e\u6642\u7528\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
inet_interfaces\uff1a\u5b83\u8a2d\u5b9a postfix \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u63a5\u6536\u90f5\u4ef6\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u4ecb\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6700\u5c11\u8981\u5305\u62ec localhost \u53ca \u672c\u5730\u7db2\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
mydestination\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u53ef\u6295\u905e\u7684\u7db2\u57df\uff08\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u53f0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u662f\u5bc4\u5f80\u9019\u4e9b\u7db2\u57df\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
mynetworks\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u7a6b\u4fe1\u4efb\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f86\u767c\u653e\u6216\u8f49\u5bc4\u90f5\u4ef6\u7684 IP \u4f4d\u5740\u3002\u7576\u4f86\u81ea\u9019\u4e9b IP \u4f4d\u5740\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7528\u6236\u5617\u8a66\u900f\u904e\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u767c\u653e\u90f5\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n
relay_domains\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u672c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u628a\u90f5\u4ef6\u8f49\u5bc4\u5230\u7684\u7db2\u57df\u7684\u6e05\u55ae\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u5b83\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u53f0\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u516c\u958b\u8f49\u5bc4\u7ad9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6e2c\u8a66\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u958b\u7684\u8f49\u5bc4\u7ad9\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.abuse.net\/relay.html<\/p>\n
home_mailbox\uff1a\u5b83\u8a2d\u5b9a\u90f5\u7bb1\u76f8\u5c0d\u7528\u6236\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u90f5\u7bb1\u683c\u5f0f\u3002postfix \u540c\u6642\u652f\u63f4 Maildir \u53ca mbox \u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u9f13\u52f5\u8b80\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u6709\u95dc\u6bcf\u500b\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u6211\u5011\u9078\u7528\u4e86 Maildir \u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u4e00\u500b\u5c3e\u96a8\u7684\u659c\u7dda\u4ee3\u8868 Maildir \u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8981\u6307\u5b9a mbox \u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u7528 home_mailbox = Mailbox\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
3.2. Dovecot<\/p>\n
dovecot \u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/dovecot.conf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u7de8\u8f2f\u6216\u89e3\u9664\u8a3b\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>\n
protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3s
\nmail_location = maildir:~\/Maildir
\npop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv
\n# Required on x86_64 kernels
\nlogin_process_size = 64<\/p>\n
\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u518d\u6b21\u6aa2\u8996\u6bcf\u500b\u9078\u9805\uff1a<\/p>\n
protocols\uff1a\u5b83\u6307\u5b9a\u53ef\u4f9b\u7528\u6236\u5b58\u53d6\u90f5\u4ef6\u7684\u5354\u5b9a\u3002dovecot \u652f\u63f4 imap(s) \u53ca pop3(s) \uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u90e8\u4efd\u6216\u6240\u6709\u5354\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
mail_location\uff1a\u5b83\u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7528\u6236\u7684\u90f5\u7bb1\u683c\u5f0f\u53ca\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u7528 maildir \u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7528\u6236\u7684\u90f5\u7bb1\u662f\u653e\u5728 ~\/Maildir\u3002\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5167\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 mbox \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
pop3_uidl_format\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u4fee\u6b63 Outlook 2003 \u900f\u904e pop3 \u5b58\u53d6\u90f5\u7bb1\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52a0\u5165\u5b83\u662f\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff08\u8a73\u60c5\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5167\u7684\u5099\u8a3b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
login_process_size\uff1aCentOS 5.1 \u7684\u767c\u884c\u6ce8\u8a18\u8072\u7a31\u300c\u7576 x86_64 \u5167\u6838\u4e0a\u7684 dovecot \u5957\u4ef6\u5347\u7d1a\u81f3 CentOS 5.1 \u5f8c\uff0c\/etc\/dovecot.conf \u5167\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u5165 login_process_size = 64 \u9019\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u300d\u300232 \u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ca\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9019\u500b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a3b\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u900f\u904e imap \u6216 pop3 \u8207 dovecot \u9023\u7dda\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8acb\u67e5\u95b1 dovecot.conf \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5167\u7684 IMAP specific settings \u53ca POP3 specific settings \u90e8\u4efd\u6709\u95dc\u6b0a\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8a08\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u5099\u6709\u7684\u9078\u9805\u591a\u6578\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u820a\u96fb\u90f5\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u5fae\u8edf Outlook \u548c Outlook Express \u7684\u6b0a\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n
\u95dc\u65bc dovecot \u53ca C6 \u7684\u5099\u8a3b\uff1aCentOS 6 \u628a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u79fb\u81f3 \/etc\/dovecot\/dovecot.conf\u3002Dovecot \u5728\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c0d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u4f5c\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u555f\u52d5\u53ca\u81ea\u52d5\u8046\u807d pop3(s) \u548c imap(s) \u57e0\u4e0a\u7684\u9023\u7dda\u3002\u4f60\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\u4f86\u8fce\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
3.3. \u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6236\u7684\u90f5\u7bb1<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u8457\u6211\u5011\u9808\u8981\u5728\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u5167\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u90f5\u7bb1\u53ca\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9069\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5 john \u9019\u500b\u7528\u6236\u70ba\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
mkdir \/home\/john\/Maildir
\nchown john:john \/home\/john\/Maildir
\nchmod -R 700 \/home\/john\/Maildir<\/p>\n
\u8a3b\uff1a\u5047\u82e5\u4ee5 root \u8eab\u4efd\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6236\u90f5\u7bb1\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u8ce6\u4e88\u7528\u6236\u3002
\n3.4. \u5225\u540d<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5feb\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u70ba\u4ee5 john \u767b\u5165\u7684 John Smith \u7528\u6236\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u90f5\u4ef6\u5e33\u6236\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u96fb\u90f5\u5730\u5740\u662f john@example.com \u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cJohn \u6216\u8a31\u6703\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e jsmith@example.com \uff08\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u5225\u540d\uff09\u63a5\u6536\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5225\u540d\u6a94\u6848\uff08postfix \u9810\u8a2d\u4f7f\u7528 \/etc\/aliases\uff09\u70ba John \u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u5225\u540d\u4f86\u9054\u81f3\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236\u52a0\u5165\u5225\u540d\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 \/etc\/aliases \u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c07 root \u7684\u96fb\u90f5\u8f49\u5bc4\u7d66 John\uff1a<\/p>\n
# \u8981\u63a5\u6536 root \u7684\u96fb\u90f5\u7684\u4eba
\nroot:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 john
\n# \u7528\u6236\u5225\u540d
\njsmith:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 john
\nj.smith:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 john<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728 postfix \u904b\u4f5c\u6642\u7de8\u8f2f\u5225\u540d\u6a94\u6848\u4f86\u70ba\u7528\u6236\u8a2d\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u5225\u540d\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u57f7\u884c newaliases \u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u91cd\u5efa\u5225\u540d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u555f\u52d5\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/p>\n
\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u555f\u52d5\u65b0\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6211\u5011\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5 postfix \u53d6\u4ee3\u9810\u8a2d\u7684 sendmail \u4f5c\u70ba MTA\u3002\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u57f7\u884c system-switch-mail \u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u4e26\u9078\u64c7 postfix \u4f5c\u70ba MTA\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4fbf\u6703\u5b89\u88dd postfix \u670d\u52d9\u4e26\u5c07\u5b83\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5728 runlevel 3\u30014\u3001\u53ca 5 \u4e0b\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u9808\u8a2d\u5b9a dovecot \u5728 runlevel 3\u30014\u3001\u53ca 5 \u4e0b\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u555f\u52d5\u9019\u5169\u500b\u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n
chkconfig –level 345 dovecot on
\n\/etc\/init.d\/dovecot start
\n\/etc\/init.d\/postfix start<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u523b\u4e00\u5207\u61c9\u8a72\u5df2\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u767c\u9001\u53ca\u63a5\u6536\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u96fb\u90f5\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u767c\u9001\u5c0d\u5916\u7684\u96fb\u90f5\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7db2\u57df\u4e0a\u63a5\u6536\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u96fb\u90f5\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7db2\u57df\u7684 DNS \u5167\u8a2d\u5b9a MX \u8a18\u9304\uff08\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4f60\u7684 ISP \u984d\u5916\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b PTR rDNS \u5c07\u4f60\u7684\u7db2\u57df\u5c0d\u6620\u81f3\u4f60\u7684 IP \u4f4d\u5740\uff09\u3002\u5207\u52ff\u5fd8\u8a18\u5728\u4f60\u7684 Linux \u9632\u706b\u7246\u4e0a\u6839\u64da\u4f60\u6240\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u958b\u555f\u9023\u63a5\u57e0\uff08SMTP 25\uff1bPOP3 110\uff1bIMAP 143\uff1bIMAPS 993\uff1bPOP3S 995\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u57e0\u555f\u7528\u8f49\u63a5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c0d postfix \u7684 main.cf \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u4f5c\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u52d5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 postfix \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6216\u57f7\u884c postfix reload \u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u66f4\u65b0\u9019\u4e9b\u6539\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u7e3d\u7d50<\/p>\n
postfix \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u52c1\u53ca\u591a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 postfix \u53ca dovecot \u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u57df\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u53f0\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e33\u6236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u672a\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u63a2\u7a76 postfix \u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u76fc\u671b\u9019\u88e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u8b93\u65b0\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
=================================================<\/p>\n
\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1\u7bb1\u90f5\u4ef6\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a<\/p>\n
http:\/\/htaes.tn.edu.tw\/xoops2\/htes_intro\/papermail_test1.php<\/a><\/p>\n
\u8a2d\u5b9aPOSTFIX
\ndpkg-reconfigure postfix<\/p>\n
\u8a2d\u5b9aimap\u8207pop3
\n\u4fee\u6539dovecot.conf\uff1a
\nsudo gedit \/etc\/dovecot\/dovecot.conf
\n#listen = *, :: #\u524d\u65b9\u7684#\u62ff\u6389\u555f\u7528\u3002
\n\u4fee\u653910-mail.conf
\nsudo gedit \/etc\/dovecot\/conf.d\/10-mail.conf
\n# mail_location = maildir:~\/Maildir
\n# mail_location = mbox:~\/mail:INBOX=\/var\/mail\/%u
\n# mail_location = mbox:\/var\/mail\/%d\/%1n\/%n:INDEX=\/var\/indexes\/%d\/%1n\/%n
\nmail_location = maildir:~\/Maildir
\n\u4fee\u653910-master.conf\uff08\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u6c92\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9019\u500b\uff09
\nsudo gedit \/etc\/dovecot\/conf.d\/10-master.conf
\nservice imap-login {
\ninet_listener imap {
\nport = 143
\n}
\ninet_listener imaps {
\nport = 993
\nssl = yes
\n}
\nservice pop3-login {
\ninet_listener pop3 {
\nport = 110
\n}
\ninet_listener pop3s {
\nport = 995
\nssl = yes
\n}
\n}
\n\u6539\u5b8c\u5f8c\u5132\u5b58
\n\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5postfix\u548cdovecot
\nsudo \/etc\/init.d\/dovecot restart
\nsudo \/etc\/init.d\/postfix restart<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u8a2dpostfix\uff1adpkg-reconfigure postfix<\/span>
\n\/etc\/postfix\/main.cf
\nmyhostname = mail<\/span>.htaes.tn.edu.tw
\nmynetwork \uff1d 163.26.205.0\/24 <\/span>127.0.0.0\/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]\/104 [::1]\/128
\n#home_mailbox = Maildir\/<\/span>
\nmydestination = htaes.tn.edu.tw, mail.htaes.tn.edu.tw,dns.htaes.tn.edu.tw
\n(\u53c3\u8003\uff1ahttp:\/\/myip.tw\/itsmw\/index.php?title=UbuntuMail)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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